Ka la 6 Phupu, Lekhotla la Motlakase la China (CEC) le ile la lokolla Tlaleho ea Selemo le Selemo ea Indasteri ea Matla a Motlakase ea 2022 ea China (REPORT 2022), e lokollang lintlha tsa motheo tsa indasteri ea matla a motlakase ka 2021 ho sechaba sohle.
Tlaleha 2022 ka botlalo, ka nepo le ka nepo e bonts'a nts'etsopele le maemo a ntlafatso ea indasteri ea matla a motlakase ea China e ipapisitseng le lipalo-palo le tlhaiso-leseling ea indasteri ea matla a motlakase mme e kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse fanoeng ke likhoebo le mekhatlo e amehang.Bakeng sa botebo le tsamaiso, kenyelletso ea setsebi ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla mesebetsing e fapaneng, mokhatlo oa itu o hlophisitsoe ka nako e le 'ngoe tlhahlobo ea phepelo ea matla le tlhokahalo, tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba, boleng ba kaho ea matla a matla, maemo, botšepehi, litalenta, tšimong. ea taolo ea litšenyehelo, ho kenya motlakase, dijithale le letoto le leng la tlaleho ea litsebi, e le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa babali ba litsebi tse fapaneng.
Ka 2021, indasteri ea matla e tla kenya ts'ebetsong ka botlalo moea oa Kopano ea Naha ea 19 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena le likopano tsohle tsa 19th National Congress ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, ka tieo ho kenya ts'ebetsong ho romelloa ha Seboka se Bohareng sa Mosebetsi oa Moruo le ditlhoko tsa Seboka sa Naha sa Ntshetsopele le Nchafatso ya Mosebetsi, ho tswela pele ho kgothaletsa lewa le letjha la polokeho ya eneji, le ho leka ka matla ho hlola mathata a fapaneng le ho mamella diteko tse fapaneng.Mabapi le ts'ireletso ea matla, re ile ra arabela ka matla ho tekanyo ea matla lehlabuleng, re leka ka hohle ho thibela le ho laola likotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea phepelo ea mashala a chesang le karolo e phahameng ea matla a macha a hokahaneng le marang-rang, 'me re leka ka hohle ho ntlafatsa matla a motlakase. tshireletso le bokgoni ba phepelo ho netefatsa phano e bolokehileng ya motlakase.Ho nts'etsopele ea khabone e tala, ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka tieo komiti e bohareng ea mokha tlas'a Lekhotla la Naha "khabone e habeli" phepelo ea mosebetsi, ho khomarela ho batla ntlafatso ea botsitso, ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea khato e ncha ea matla, ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a naha a ts'ireletso ea matla le matla. Litlhokahalo tsa phokotso ea mesi, karolo ea matla a se nang mesaletsa e kentsoeng ho ntlafatsa ho ea pele, 'maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa khabone e atlehileng potoloho ea pele ea ts'ebetso ea MSC, Phetohong ea 'maraka oa matla, re lokela ho phethahatsa tsamaiso ea' maraka e kopaneng ea maemo a mangata, ho tiisa bonngoe bo kopaneng. melao ea khoebo le litekanyetso tsa botekgeniki, ho potlakisa kaho ea 'maraka oa naha o kopaneng oa matla, le ho khothaletsa ho theoa ha tlholisano e mengata molemong oa mebaraka ea matla.Kgatelopele e nngwe e se e entswe matsete le kaho, boiqapelong ba saense le thekenoloji le tshebedisano-mmoho ya matjhaba, ho fana ka matla a tshepehang bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo wa naha le thibelo le taolo ya seoa, le ho kenya letsoho ka botlalo ho tsitsisa ditebello le ho netefatsa polokeho ya eneji.
Khaolo ea 14 tlaleho ea 2022, haholo-holo e bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla ka 2021, matsete a matla a motlakase le kaho, nts'etsopele ea motlakase o motala, nts'etsopele ea matla le taolo, polokeho le ts'epahalo, ts'ebelisano ea matla ea khoebo ea motlakase ea machaba, maemo a phetoho ea 'maraka oa motlakase le matla. , thekenoloji le dijithale, joalo-joalo joalo-joalo, 'me ka 2022 e ile ea behoa pele' me "phapang" nts'etsopele ea matla a motlakase.
Mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla, ka 2021, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea sechaba sohle Chaena e tla ba 8,331.3 limilione tse likete tsa KWH, keketseho ea 10.4% le karolo ea 7.1 lekholong ho feta selemo se fetileng.Tšebeliso ea motlakase naheng ka 'ngoe e ne e le 5,899 KWH/motho, 568 KWH/motho ho feta selemong se fetileng.Qetellong ea 2021, matla a fehlang a motlakase a kentsoeng China a ne a le limilione tse 2,377.77 kw, e leng ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 7.8 ho feta selemong se fetileng.Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea matla e felletseng ea China e tla fihla ho li-kilowatt-hora tse limilione tse likete tse 8.3959, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 10.1 kapa liperesente tse 6.0 ho feta selemong se fetileng.Qetellong ea 2021, bolelele ba likhoele tsa phetiso ea motlakase ho 220 kv kapa ka holimo bo ne bo fihlile ho 840,000 km, e leng keketseho ea 3.8% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa li-kv tse 220 le ka holimo ho marang-rang a motlakase oa China e ne e le 4.9 bilione kVA, e leng keketseho ea 5.0% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Matla a phetiso ea matla a China lipakeng tsa libaka a fihlile ho limilione tse 172.15 kw.Ka 2021, 709.1 bilione KWH ea motlakase e tla tsamaisoa naheng ka bophara, e leng keketseho ea 9.5 lekholong ho feta selemong se fetileng.Bokhoni ba marang-rang a matla a ho ntlafatsa kabo ea lisebelisoa ka bongata bo pharalletseng bo matlafalitsoe haholo.
Ka 2021, boemo ba phepelo le tlhoko ea matla a motlakase naheng ea China hangata bo thata ka lebaka la khaello ea metsi, phepelo e thata ea mashala a chesang le phepelo e thata ea khase ea tlhaho linakong tse ling, joalo-joalo, 'me phepelo ea motlakase libakeng tse ling e ntse e eketseha. e tiileng qalong ea selemo, lehlabula le phahameng haholo le Loetse ho isa ho Mphalane.Ts'ebetsong ea ho sebetsana le matla a matla le phepelo ea motlakase le ho netefatsa polokeho ea matla le phepelo ea motlakase, likhoebo tsa matla a motlakase li totobatsa tlhokomeliso e akaretsang, li kenya tšebetsong thomello ea naha, li theha mokhoa oa phepelo ea tšohanyetso, le ho kenya letsoho ho netefatsa ts'ireletso. ea motlakase.Har'a bona, likhoebo tsa marang-rang tsa motlakase li bapala karolo ea sethala se seholo sa marang-rang, ho hokahanya phepelo le tlhoko, ho romella le ho amohela, tekanyo ea matla a motlakase le tlhahiso e bolokehileng, "taolo e habeli" ea tšebeliso ea matla le tšebeliso ea matla, e thibelang "tse peli tse phahameng" ka thata. likhoebo.Likhoebo tse fehlang motlakase li matlafalitse boikarabello ba tsona.Leha ho na le tahlehelo e ntseng e eketseha ea lifeme tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka mashala, li ntse li etsa sohle se matleng a tsona ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla le mocheso, le ho netefatsa hore likarolo li sebetsa ka botlalo le hore lisebelisoa li tsitsitse ebile lia tšepahala.
Mabapi le matsete a matla a motlakase le kaho, ka 2021, chelete eohle ea matsete a likhoebo tse kholo tsa matla a motlakase Chaena e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1078.6, keketseho ea 5.9% ho feta selemong se fetileng.China e tsetetse li-yuan tse libilione tse 587 mererong ea phepelo ea motlakase, e leng keketseho ea 10.9% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Li-yuan tse libilione tse 491.6 li tsetelitsoe mererong ea marang-rang a motlakase naheng ka bophara, ho nyoloha ka 0.4% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Matla a fehlang matla a kentsoeng a eketsehile ka 179.08 million kw, 12.36 million kw ka tlase ho ea selemo se fetileng.Tsepamiso ea maikutlo ea nts'etsopele ea phepelo ea motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetohela ho matla a macha le mehloli ea matla e feto-fetohang.Bolelele ba lithapo tse ncha tsa phetiso ea motlakase oa ac tsa 110 kv kapa ka holimo e ne e le 51,984 km, ho theoha ka liphesente tse 9.2 ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Bokhoni ba thepa ea seteishene se secha e ne e le 336.86 milione kVA, keketseho ea 7.7% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Kakaretso ea lik'hilomithara tse 2,840 tsa lithapo tsa motlakase tsa DC le 32 milione ea matla a ho fetolela li ile tsa kenngoa ts'ebetsong, ho theoha ka 36.1% le 38.5% ka ho latellana ho feta selemo se fetileng.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele ea matla a tala, bofelong ba 2021, matla a China a kentsoeng a matla a felletseng a sa fossil e ne e le 1.111845 million kw, e leng karolo ea 47.0% ea kakaretso ea matla a naha a kentsoeng le keketseho ea 13.5% ho feta. selemong se fetileng.Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea matla a sa sebeliseng mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale e tla fihla ho lihora tse 2,896.2 tsa li-kilowatt tse limilione tse likete, ho nyoloha ka liphesente tse 12.1 ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Hoo e ka bang 1.03 bilione ea li-kilowatts tsa motlakase oa mashala li fihletse meeli ea ho felloa ke matla haholo, e etsang karolo ea 93.0 lekholong ea matla a matla a mashala a kentsoeng Chaena.
Nako ea poso: Jul-06-2022
