Sengoliloeng sena ke karolo ea letoto le shebaneng le mekhoa e meraro ea ho atolosa phihlello ea marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng tse hlokang litšebeletso tse lekaneng.
Lits'ebeletso tsa batseteli, tseo hangata e leng liphatlalatso tse kholo, tse rekisoang phatlalatsa, li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tliseng lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng le libakeng tse sa sireletsoang ka ho lumella bafani ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bona tse teng ho fana ka marang-rang a maele a bohareng bakeng sa ho etsa likhokahano tsa marang-rang tsa lebelo le holimo.
Maele e bohareng ke karolo ea marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang a hokahanyang mokokotlo oa marang-rang ho ea ho mile ea ho qetela, e fanang ka litšebeletso ho malapa le likhoebo ka mohlala, lithapo tsa mohala.Mokokotlo ka kakaretso o na le liphaephe tse kholo tsa fiber optic, tse atisang ho patoa ka tlas'a lefatše le ho tšela meeli ea naha le ea naha, e leng litsela tse kholo tsa data le tsela ea mantlha ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang lefatšeng ka bophara.
Libaka tsa mahaeng li hlahisa phephetso ho bafani ba marang-rang a marang-rang: Libaka tsena li batla li bitsa chelete e ngata 'me li se na phaello e ngata ho feta libaka tse nang le baahi ba bangata ba litoropong le litoropong.Ho hokahanya metse ea mahaeng ho hloka marang-rang a maele a bohareng le a ho qetela, ao hangata e leng a mang le a tsamaisoang ke mekhatlo e fapaneng e sebetsang hammoho ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa inthanete tse potlakileng.Ho aha meaho ea limaele tse bohareng libakeng tsena hangata ho hloka ho beha likete tsa lik'hilomithara tsa fiber, mosebetsi o theko e boima le matsete a kotsi haeba ho se na mofani oa ho qetela ea ikemiselitseng ho hokahanya malapa ao le likhoebo tse nyane.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bafani ba mile ea ho qetela ba ka khetha ho se sebeletse sechaba ka lebaka la meaho e fokolang ea maele kapa e le sieo.Ho sebetsana le seo ho ka eketsa litšenyehelo tsa bona haholo.Kopano ena ea litšobotsi tsa 'maraka-e entsoeng ke ho ba sieo ha litšusumetso kapa litlhoko tsa litšebeletso-e entse hore ho be le karohano ea bohlokoa le e theko e boima ea digital e sieang ba bangata libakeng tsa mahaeng ba se na litšebeletso.
Ke moo lits'ebeletso tsa batseteli (IOUs) li ka kenang teng. Baphatlalatsi bana ba motlakase ba fana ka setoko mme ba sebeletsa hoo e ka bang 72% ea bareki bohle ba motlakase naheng ka bophara.Kajeno, li-IOU li kenyelletsa likhoele tsa fiber optic mererong ea tsona ea sejoale-joale e bohlale, e nchafatsang lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa motlakase ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase.
Molao oa federal infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act o entsoeng ka 2021 o thehile Lenaneo la Advanced Energy Manufacturing and Recycling Grant Program, letlole la $750 milione bakeng sa baetsi ba theknoloji ea matla a tala.Lenaneo le etsa litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa bakeng sa merero ea ntlafatso ea grid ea motlakase e lokelang ho fuoa chelete ea lithuso.Molao o boetse o kenyelletsa $ 1 bilione ea chelete ea lithuso - eo IOUs e ka e batlang ho haha marang-rang a bona a fiber - haholo-holo bakeng sa merero ea bohareng.
Ha li-IOU li ntse li haha marang-rang a tsona ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba litšebeletso tsa motlakase, hangata li na le bokhoni bo eketsehileng bo ka sebelisoang ho fana kapa ho tsamaisa litšebeletso tsa marang-rang.Haufinyane tjena, ba lekotse ho sebelisa matla ana a feteletseng ka ho kena 'marakeng oa Broadband mile mile.The National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa litho tsa lik'homishenara tsa mmuso oa litšebeletso tsa sechaba tse laolang lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ebeletso, o bontšitse tšehetso ea oona bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa motlakase ho ba bafani ba lik'hilomithara tse bohareng.
Likhamphani tse ling tse fanang ka litšebeletso tse eketsang marang-rang a tsona a mahareng
Lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tsa motlakase li hirile matla a mangata ho marang-rang a sa tsoa ntlafatsoa kapa a atolositsoeng a li-middle mile ho bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang libakeng tsa mahaeng moo ho sa babaleng chelete e ngata hore lik'hamphani tsa Broadband li ikahele ka boikemelo meaho e mecha.Litokisetso tse joalo li thusa lik'hamphani ka bobeli ho boloka chelete le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa.
Ka mohlala, Alabama Power e thehile litšebelisano le bafani ba marang-rang ho hira matla a eona a eketsehileng a fiber ho tšehetsa tšebeletso ea inthanete ho pholletsa le naha.Mississippi, k'hamphani ea Entergy le e tsamaisang mehala ea mehala ea C Spire e phethetse projeke ea fiber ea mahaeng ea $ 11 milione ka 2019 e nkang sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 300 ho pholletsa le naha.
Linaheng tseo ho tsona ho se nang litšebelisano tsa semmuso tsa IOU-internet tse hlahang, lik'hamphani tsa motlakase li ntse li rala motheo bakeng sa tšebelisano-'moho ea Broadband nakong e tlang ka ho tsetela marang-rang a bona a fiber optic.Ameren e thehiloeng Missouri e hahile marang-rang a mangata a fiber ho pholletsa le naha 'me e rera ho tsamaisa lik'hilomithara tse 4,500 tsa fiber libakeng tsa mahaeng ka 2023. Marang-rang ao a ka sebelisoa ke bafani ba marang-rang ho tlisa fiber ho likhokahano tsa malapa a bareki ba bona.
Linaha li sebetsana le likamano tsa ts'ebetso ho leano
Makgotla a ketsamolao a mmuso a ka nna a se hloke ho fana ka disebediswa tsa boramatsete ka matla a ho sebedisana le bafani ba marang-rang, empa dinaha tse ding di batlile ho kgothalletsa mokgwa ona ka ho fetisa melao e dumellang ka ho qolleha boiteko bo kopanetsweng le ho hlalosa meedi ya tshebedisano.
Mohlala, Virginia ka 2019 e lumelletse li-IOU ho sebelisa bokhoni ba tsona bo eketsehileng bakeng sa ts'ebeletso ea Broadband libakeng tse sa sebetsoang.Molao o hloka hore lik'hamphani li fane ka boipiletso ba ho fana ka ts'ebeletso ea Broadband e bonts'ang bafani ba li-broadband tsa ho qetela tseo ba tla li hirisetsa fiber e ngata.E ba fa mosebetsi oa ho fumana litheolelo tsohle tse hlokahalang le tumello ea ho fana ka litšebeletso.Qetellong, e lumella lits'ebeletso ho fetola litefiso tsa bona tsa lits'ebeletso ho khutlisa litšenyehelo tse amanang le merero ea ntlafatso ea grid e ntlafatsang meaho ho fiber, empa e ba thibela ho fana ka ts'ebeletso ea Broadband ho basebelisi ba khoebo kapa ba mabenkele.Ho tloha ha molao o etsoa, bafani ba babeli ba matla ba matla, Dominion Energy le Appalachian Power, ba thehile mananeo a ho hira matla a eketsehileng a fiber ho bafani ba marang-rang ba sebakeng sa mahaeng Virginia.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, West Virginia e fetisitse molao ka 2019 o lumellang lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase ho fana ka lithuto tsa bokhoni ba Broadband.Nakoana ka mor'a moo, Lekhotla la Ntlafatso ea Broadband ea West Virginia le ile la amohela projeke e bohareng ea Appalachian Power.Morero ona oa $61 milione o akaretsa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 400 literekeng tsa Logan le Mingo - libaka tse peli tsa mmuso tse sa sebetsoang - 'me matla a eona a tlatsetso a tla hiroa ho mofani oa litšebeletso tsa inthanete GigaBeam Networks.Komisi ea Ts'ebeletso ea Sechaba ea West Virginia e boetse e amohetse tefiso ea .015 lekholong ka kilowatt-hora bakeng sa tšebeletso ea Broadband ea bolulo ka Appalachian Power, eo litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa selemo le selemo tsa ho sebetsa le ho boloka marang-rang a fiber e leng $ 1.74 milione.
Tšebelisano 'moho le li-IOU li fana ka mohlala oa ho eketsa phihlello ea marang-rang libakeng tse sa sebetsoang le tse sa sireletsoang moo ho nang le monyetla oa hore bafani ba litšebeletso tsa inthanete ba se ke ba sebetsa.Ka ho hira le ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse seng li ntse li le teng tsa li-IOU tsa marang-rang a lik'hilomithara tse bohareng, bafani ba motlakase le li-broadband ba boloka chelete ha ba ntse ba atolosa litšebeletso tsa marang-rang ho baahi ba mahaeng.Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa li-IOUs ho tlisa marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona li emela mokhoa o ts'oanang le phano ea litšebeletso tsa marang-rang ka likoporasi tsa motlakase kapa litereke tsa ts'ebeliso ea libaka.Ha mebuso e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa ho koala karohano ea dijithale ea litoropong le mahaeng, ba bangata ba retelehela lits'ebetsong tsena tse ncha ho tlisa marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng sechabeng se se nang thuso.
Nako ea poso: Apr-21-2022
